Smluvní podmínky psychoterapie: Co musíte znát před prvním sezením

When you start psychoterapie, you’re not just opening up to a stranger—you’re entering a legal and ethical relationship. smluvní podmínky psychoterapie, právní dohoda mezi klientem a terapeutem, která stanoví pravidla sezení, náklady, zrušení a ochranu osobních údajů. Also known as smlouva o terapii, it’s not just paperwork—it’s your safety net. Many people skip reading them, assuming it’s just a formality. But if something goes wrong—like a canceled session you paid for, or your data being shared without consent—you’ll wish you’d looked closer.

These terms aren’t made up by one therapist. They’re based on Czech law, professional standards from Česká asociace psychoterapie (ČAP), and GDPR. That means your práva klienta, zahrnují právo na informovaný souhlas, anonymitu, zrušení sezení s 24hodinovým předem, a přístup k vlastní terapeutické dokumentaci. A good therapist will explain these clearly—no jargon, no pressure. If they hand you a 10-page contract and say "just sign here," walk away. The same goes for pricing: if they don’t list the cost per session upfront, or hide fees for cancellations, that’s a red flag. Some charge 800 Kč, others 1,500 Kč—there’s no standard, but there should be transparency.

Don’t forget about data protection. Your therapist doesn’t own your thoughts—they’re legally required to store them securely, and only for as long as the law allows (usually 10 years after therapy ends). If they don’t mention GDPR, evropské nařízení, které řídí, jak se vaše osobní údaje shromažďují, ukládají a využívají v terapii. in their terms, ask. And if they use WhatsApp or Gmail for messages? That’s not compliant. You have the right to know how your data moves.

What about cancellations? Most therapists require 24 hours’ notice. Miss it? You might pay. That’s fair—but only if it’s written down. Same with session length: is it really 50 minutes? Or do they start billing the moment you sit down? These details matter. And if you’re paying out of pocket, check if they offer sliding scales. Some do—especially if you’re on a low income.

These aren’t just rules. They’re boundaries that protect both you and your therapist. A clear contract means fewer misunderstandings, less stress, and more focus on healing. You wouldn’t sign a lease without reading it. Don’t sign a therapy contract without it either.

Below you’ll find real articles that break down what to look for in these agreements, how to spot a professional who follows the rules, and what to do if things go sideways. No fluff. Just what you need to know before your first session.